What should a diver's exit strategy include in case of an emergency?

A diver's exit strategy in case of an emergency should definitely include clear pathways for exit. This means understanding and planning how to safely navigate back to the surface, the dive boat, or the shore, taking into account any potential obstacles or hazards in the environment. The ability to quickly and efficiently exit the water can be critical during an emergency situation, such as when a diver is in distress or a buddy requires assistance.

Clear pathways help ensure that both the diver and their buddy can quickly reach safety without unnecessary delays. It encompasses knowledge of the dive site, awareness of current conditions, and an understanding of the best locations for exit, which may be different from the entry point.

While focusing on one's own safety is crucial, a safe exit strategy should also prioritize locating clear pathways, as this can significantly reduce the risk of injury. Involving multiple bystanders can be beneficial in certain contexts, but it’s not a fundamental aspect of an individual diver’s exit strategy. Immediate self-assessment of injuries, while important, should follow the execution of the exit strategy; the priority is first to get out of potential danger. Thus, having clarity about the safest and most effective route is the best foundation for any diver's emergency response plan.