What does the 'Reach, Throw, Row, Go' principle advise in water rescues?

The 'Reach, Throw, Row, Go' principle emphasizes a systematic approach to water rescues, prioritizing safety for both the rescuer and the person in distress. This principle advises to first attempt safe methods of rescue before physically entering the water.

Starting with "Reach," the rescuer should try to extend a hand or an object to someone in trouble without putting themselves in a dangerous situation. If that isn’t possible, "Throw" suggests using a rope, flotation device, or anything that can be thrown to the victim, allowing them to grab onto it from a safe distance. "Row" entails using a boat or another floating device to reach the victim without entering the water, providing a stable and safe way to assist. Only after these strategies have been exhausted should a rescuer consider "Go," meaning physically entering the water to perform the rescue, which carries more risk.

This strategy emphasizes taking the least risky approach first, safeguarding the rescuer while maximizing the chances of a successful rescue.